With a seasonal frame of mind, in one fluid motion we’ve generated the AMD FSR 3 GitHub source code repo for gamedevs everywhere!

December 14, 2023

We are very excited to share with you the latest version of AMD FidelityFX™ Super Resolution 3 (FSR 3) technology on GPUOpen, complete with full source code for DirectX® 12 and Unreal Engine 5.

After our preview releases in “Forspoken” and “Immortals of Aveum”, we were very happy to see how gamers received the technology. Our engineers were primarily concerned with quality, with VSync enabled, to deliver a measurable increase in smooth gameplay on high refresh rate monitors.

We are pleased to confirm that this latest version of AMD FSR 3 includes quality improvements and extends support for Variable Refresh Rate (VRR) monitors within the frame pacing logic.

Variable Refresh Rate monitors

AMD FreeSync™ technology and Adaptive Sync are forms of Variable Refresh Rate (VRR) technology, whereby your computer monitor allows for judder-free and tear-free visuals to be presented with minimal latency and the highest performance. It relies on the game providing the presentation surfaces to the graphics driver in a specific manner, so that the monitor does not show an image with tear lines.

FSR 3 attempts to pace frames with as small a frame-to-frame variability as possible, whilst accounting for any additional UI rendering work that needs to be undertaken by the game in callbacks. This allows for good VRR behavior, as below.

An example of where poor pacing can cause issues is below. If the delta between presents is too small, the monitor can believe we are outside the VRR range. When VSync is enabled, this will result in dropped frames. When VSync is disabled, this will result in screen tearing – even though the game FPS can show a value well within the VRR range.

One thing to note is that utility overlays provided by third parties will incur a cost which the FSR 3 frame pacing algorithm may be unable to measure and consider. Overlays should always be implemented efficiently, with minimal GPU resource cost to minimize impact. We also recommend that Hardware Accelerated GPU Scheduling be turned on if supported for best frame pacing results.

FSR 3 provides debugging options for developers to inspect frame pacing without additional third-party overlays to diagnose possible integration issues.

Developer integration facilities

Debug tear lines

AMD FSR 3 can be configured to output two bars to generated frames to aid integration debugging. There is a solid green bar on the left, and on the right a bar which cycles colors each frame. These bars can be used to verify that generated frames are:

Presented correctly to the monitor.
Displayed on the monitor without screen tearing.

It is very easy to see tear lines on the right-hand side bars, as multiple colors or a partial bar will appear to be rendered. If tearing is occurring when it shouldn’t, the integration needs to be investigated for items such as erroneous high-priority threads which disrupt FSR 3’s own high-priority timing threads, or for UI callback rendering taking too much time, throwing off pacing.

In this mode, in addition to the tear lines, there are two squares which may appear in the top left corner of the output. A red square indicates the Optical Flow algorithm has detected a scene change event, and history will be discarded. A blue square indicates that the game has requested a reset be applied this frame – also discarding history.

Debug view

When the debug view is requested by enabling the respected flag, the FrameInterpolationSwapChain will only present interpolated frames and execute an additional pass to visualize internal surfaces onto the output for debugging purposes.

The following surfaces will be presented:

On the top row the leftmost image shows the GameMotionVectorFieldVectors.
On the top row the middle image shows GameMotionVectorFieldDepthPriority.
On the top row the right image shows the OpticalFlowMotionVectorField.
The middle row consists of only the generated frame output.
On the bottom row the left image shows the disocclusion mask.
On the bottom row the middle image shows the interpolation source image (without User Interface)
On the bottom row the right image shows the latest real backbuffer (only if HUDless mode is used)

This can be used to examine internal state, and developers should ensure sensible results are seen. For example, moving around should change the GameMotionVectorFieldVectors viewport. If there are items in the scene which do not have game-provided motion vectors, but move, you should expect to see some data in the OpticalFlowMotionVectorField in those areas of the scene. Additionally, the disocclusion mask can be used to ensure items like depth format and configuration is correct.

If developers have any more ideas for views which would assist the process of integrating AMD FSR 3, please let your AMD Game Engineering representative know.

Non-async compute path

Whilst we always recommend using asynchronous compute with FSR 3 to enable higher performance, it can be harder to integrate into engines in one step. To assist with this, we have also enabled the ability to run Optical Flow and Frame Interpolation workloads on the main graphics queue used for present.

Doing this requires slightly less memory, however, it means you cannot overlap the workloads and as such can be slower overall. Using the present queue allow for a quicker integration and this is the option we recommend first to validate any possible integration quality concerns. Once the FSR 3 Present Queue integration is working correctly then move to async compute mode via the relevant context creation flags.

Open source, permissive, multi-vendor Frame Generation for everyone

AMD FidelityFX Super Resolution 3 technology is released in source form with the MIT license, to allow for maximum adoption. We recommend developers integrate FSR 3 into their games using the AMD FidelityFX SDK DLL build as this method will allow easier debugging should you need support from AMD, and is also more future-proof in terms of API compatibility with any future update.

FSR 3 is the result of many years of research and development to enable this technology in an open and multi-platform fashion and we’re delighted to finally be able to share it with you on GPUOpen.

The AMD FSR 3 source code is linked from our new FSR 3 page.

We also provide guidelines for how to describe AMD FSR 3 and its configuration options in the UI of your game, along with localization strings:

If you are integrating AMD FSR 3 into your game and require assistance, please reach out to your AMD Game Engineering representative.

AMD FSR 3 will be coming in more games titles!

Recently, Avatar: Frontiers of Pandora joined Immortals of Aveum and Forspoken as games where you can experience AMD FSR 3. Today we’re excited to update our list of future titles which have announced they will be integrating AMD FSR 3.

We’d love for you to join our rapidly growing list of developers – head over to our brand new FSR 3 page to find out more about our AMD FidelityFX Super Resolution 3 technology, and download it today.

We’re also releasing our Unreal Engine 5 plugin too – don’t miss our brand new FSR 3 UE plugin page with all the details on how to use it. As a bonus for Unreal Engine developers, we’ve also just updated our Unreal Engine Performance Guide with tips on FSR 3.

We can’t wait to see what you can do with AMD FSR 3!

Disclaimers

Some combinations of high-refresh rate monitors and graphics cards may not support VRR behavior at the top range of the monitor’s refresh rate. You may therefore have to set your monitor’s max refresh rate to a value where VRR is supported.

DirectX is either a registered trademark or trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the US and/or other countries.

Unreal® is a trademark or registered trademark of Epic Games, Inc. in the United States of America and elsewhere.

Avatar: Frontiers of Pandora™ © 2023 20th Century Studios. Game Software excluding 20th Century Studios elements: © 2023 Ubisoft Entertainment. All Rights Reserved. Avatar: Frontiers of Pandora™ and the 20th Century Studios logo are trademarks of 20th Century Studios. Licensed to Ubisoft Entertainment by 20th Century Studios. Ubisoft and the Ubisoft logo are registered or unregistered trademarks of Ubisoft Entertainment in the U.S. and/or other countries.

CD PROJEKT®, CD PROJEKT RED®, the CD PROJEKT RED® logo, Cyberpunk®, Cyberpunk 2077®, and the Cyberpunk 2077® logo are registered trademarks of CD PROJEKT S.A. © 2020 CD PROJEKT S.A. All rights reserved.

EVE Online® and the EVE Online logo are the registered trademarks of CCP ehf. All rights are reserved worldwide. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. EVE Online, the EVE Online logo, EVE, and all associated logos and designs are the intellectual property of CCP ehf. CCP Games and the CCP logo are the registered trademarks of CCP ehf.

FARMING SIMULATOR 22 © 2021 GIANTS Software. Farming Simulator, GIANTS Software and its logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of GIANTS Software. All rights reserved. All other names, trademarks and logos are property of their respective owners.

Like a Dragon Gaiden: The Man Who Erased His Name and Like a Dragon: Infinite Wealth © SEGA. All rights reserved. SEGA is registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. SEGA, the SEGA logo, Yakuza and LIKE A DRAGON are registered trademarks or trademarks of SEGA CORPORATION or its affiliates. All other trademarks, logos and copyrights are property of their respective owners.

Pax Dei © 2023 Mainframe Industries, all rights reserved. Pax Dei is protected through EU and international trademark registrations of Mainframe Industries. Other trademarks belong to their respective owners.

SQUARE ENIX and the SQUARE ENIX logo are registered trademarks or trademarks of Square Enix Holdings Co., Ltd.

Starfield © 2023 ZeniMax Media Inc. Starfield, Bethesda, Bethesda Game Studios, Bethesda Softworks, ZeniMax and related logos are registered trademarks or trademarks of ZeniMax Media Inc. in the U.S. and/or other countries. All Rights Reserved.

Starship Troopers™ & © 2023 TriStar Pictures, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Published by Offworld Industries Ltd. Game software excluding TriStar Pictures, Inc. elements: © 2023 Offworld Industries Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

Warhammer 40,000: Darktide © Copyright Games Workshop Limited 2022. Darktide, the Darktide logo, GW, Games Workshop, Space Marine, 40K, Warhammer, Warhammer 40,000, 40,000, the ‘Aquila’ Double-headed Eagle logo, and all associated logos, illustrations, images, names, creatures, races, vehicles, locations, weapons, characters, and the distinctive likeness thereof, are either ® or TM, and/or © Games Workshop Limited, variably registered around the world, and used under licence. All rights reserved to their respective owners.

Warhammer 40,000: Space Marine 2 © Games Workshop Limited 2022. Space Marine, the Space Marine logo, GW, Games Workshop, Space Marine, 40K, Warhammer, Warhammer 40,000, 40,000, the ‘Aquila’ Double-headed Eagle logo, and all associated logos, illustrations, images, names, creatures, races, vehicles, locations, weapons, characters, and the distinctive likeness thereof, are either ® or TM, and/or © Games Workshop Limited, variably registered around the world, and used under license. Focus Entertainment, Focus Home Interactive and their logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Focus Home Interactive. Saber Interactive and its logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Saber Interactive. All rights reserved to their respective owners.

Warhammer Age of Sigmar: Realms of Ruin © Copyright Games Workshop Limited 2023. Warhammer Age of Sigmar, the Warhammer Age of Sigmar logo, Realms of Ruin logo, GW, Games Workshop, Warhammer, Warhammer Age of Sigmar, Stormcast Eternals, and all associated logos, illustrations, images, names, creatures, races, vehicles, locations, weapons, characters, and the distinctive likeness thereof, are either ® or TM, and/or © Games Workshop Limited, variably registered around the world, and used under licence. Sourcecode and technology © Frontier Developments plc 2023. ‘Frontier’ and the Frontier Developments logo are trademarks of Frontier Developments, plc. All rights reserved.

Other product names used herein are for identification purposes and may be trademarks of their respective owners.

Microsoft® DirectSR and AMD FidelityFX™ Super Resolution technology

With the introduction of Microsoft’s DirectSR, the need to integrate many super resolution APIs has been reduced. Instead, developers may integrate just one API – Microsoft DirectSR.

GDC 2024 – High Performance Rendering in Snowdrop using AMD FidelityFX™ Super Resolution 3 (FSR 3) – YouTube link

Learn about how AMD FSR 3 was integrated into the Snowdrop engine, which issues were faced and how the integration helped to improve FSR 3.

GDC 2024: We reveal incredible Work Graphs perf, AMD FSR 3.1, GI with Brixelizer, and so much more

Learn about our GDC 2024 activities, including AMD FSR 3.1, AMD FidelityFX Brixelizer, work graphs, mesh shaders, tools, CPU, and more.

GDC 2024 – Global Illumination with AMD FidelityFX™ Brixelizer, plus AMD FidelityFX SDK updates – YouTube link

This talk briefly discusses how the AMD FidelityFX™ Brixelizer works, then explores how diffuse and specular global illumination is implemented with sparse distance fields in Brix GI.

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